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RUNDLE, John B.
University of California
Davis - USA
TURCOTTE, Donald L.
University of California
Davis - USA
MALAMUD, Bruce D.
Environmental Monitoring and Modelling Research Group
London - United Kingdom
Abstract
The Earth is a dynamic planet, with the interaction between the brittle
crust and the mantle resulting in localized earthquakes on a large scale
and fractures on a much smaller scale. Recently, statistical physics approaches
have been developed to understand the process of tensile and shear fracture,
friction, crack interaction and damage mechanics as models for processes
of earthquakes on fault systems, crustal processes, fracture and flow.
Because earthquakes are an example of complex, driven nonlinear threshold
systems, recent research has been successful in relating the dynamics
of these processes to similar processes in neurobiology, solid state physics,
sandpiles, driven foams, magnetic domain de-pinning and Barkhausen noise.
Nucleation and critical phenomena in the context of meanfield systems
have been used to develop models for the scaling phenomena often observed
in these systems. In this session, we welcome all contributions, both
theoretical and applied, on the use of statistical physics in understanding
fracture, damage processes and earthquakes in both earth materials and
earth systems. Contributions that include both theory and applications,and
explore the interplay between theory, experiment and computation are particularly
welcome. We foresee both a lively oral and poster session, with several
broad overview talks given by key speakers, coupled with both oral and
poster contributions on the latest developments in this dynamic area.
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INDEX
STATISTICAL
PHYSICS OF FRACTURE, DAMAGE, AND EARTHQUAKES IN EARTH MATERIALS AND EARTH
SYSTEMS
GEOPHYSICS
AND TECTONICS: FROM FRACTURE MECHANICS TO EARTHQUAKE TRIGGERING |